Cango Analysis Essay Example for Free

Cango Analysis Essay Like Liz makes reference to in the video (discourse); CanGo goes about as an individual customer for their clients. Clients don’t have go to various store to purchase their product when they can purchase online at a similar spot and at moderate costs. Shortcomings: When Liz was solicited to set up a discourse from how their organization created after some time, she had no idea of where to begin. She didn’t prepare, for instance; she makes reference to in the goals video that in the event that she had done some making arrangements for her organization, her organization would have gone much a long way from where they are at now. CanGo didn’t have a vital arrangement for web based gaming. Liz and her workers simply had a little gathering and without giving a notification early, she recently declared that they are going into another market of web based gaming. Every one of her workers were astounded from the start. She didn’t solicit any from her representatives before that on the off chance that they enjoyed the possibility of internet gaming or not. She just felt free to request fundamental showcasing plan. The workers appeared to be reluctant as to posing inquiries. The representatives at CanGo don’t cooperate and are not working in a group setting as ought to be actualized. Moreover, the organization doesn’t figure out what this web based gaming incorporates. Further, the organization didn’t address figure out what might be the different degrees of help it would give to its clients. CanGo didn’t build up a technique clarifying how it will lead its business. Opening s: As one of the representative notices shouldn't something be said about online â€Å"football† match-up? I figure it would be good thought for the organization to feel free to actualize an online football match-up, since a great deal of clients like to play football or sports. It may be the case that during the football season they can get a colossal surge. Furthermore internet gaming likewise permits individuals from various nations to play simultaneously which is a colossal in addition to. Dangers: CanGo doesn’t have a tremendous money to contribute. In the event that they squander it on the possibility of internet gaming without knowing whether they have any future with it, CanGo will be in a tremendous obligation. In the event that they are going to prepare their staff to do the activities, their clients will be miserable in light of the fact that they have barely any individuals and there is a great deal of work to do. They would need to build wages of their representatives since they will deal with more work than they should. Proposal: CanGo organization needs to have a strategic vision articulation. Statement of purpose will portray what their organization does and vision explanation is the place the board needs to see their organization in future. Initial step is, to have these two proclamations prepared, which this organization is absent. I don’t think CanGo ought to develop their concept of internet gaming without having a key arrangement. They were feeling the loss of the considerable number of components of vital arranging which are execution, assessment and development. There were no inquiries regarding the fate of web based gaming nor there do any answer to perceive how much achievement different organizations had so far with web based gaming. Nobody examined about the hardware they are going to need to assemble this tremendous task. Liz has put the entire weight on one representative. There is no cooperation; consider the possibility that that individual gets sluggish and comes up an apathetic advertising plan. At that point everybody would need to consent to it in light of the fact that no other part knows the slightest bit about promoting. Liz ought to have disclosed to her representatives that everybody needs to concoct showcasing plan and afterward in the following gathering they will pick the best one by agreement. I don’t think organization is in its best money related condition. In the event that they proceed with their concept of internet gaming, operational expenses of purchasing hardware and programming are going to cost a great deal without anyone else. I likewise think they need new work force; preparing old representatives about the new innovation will be an extreme activity. Employing the new staff will be less expensive. May be they should trust that the budgetary occasions will show signs of improvement or they ought to redistribute. The organization can redistribute the execution of gear which would spare them a great deal of cash and keeping the client assistance here in America. CanGo’s clients will be cheerful on the grounds that they will have the option to converse with their own kin in their language easily. Client care ought to be the need in any choice they make or any assistance they give. References: Devry. (n. d. ). CanGo recordings. Recovered July 15, 2009, from devry: www. devry. edu/ec/crs

Inclusive Education Essay Example for Free

Comprehensive Education Essay This report subtleties the job of instructive incorporation, individual and general points of view on consideration and how the clinical and social models have had an incredible influence in the origination and in its application with respect to incorporation previously and as of late. Incorporation has diverse origination and utilized in certain wording that identifies with consideration. It is utilized in various settings, for example, in social consideration and in the instructive setting in the general public today. In this report I will concentrate on the instructive part. The Encarta English Dictionary characterizes incorporation as the expansion of a person or thing to the remainder of an entirety. This definition has not determined who is to be incorporated yet an individual or gathering being part and acknowledged by the remainder of an entirety. Consideration have been characterized and deciphered by numerous individuals as simply the combination of youngsters with unique instructive needs (SEN) into standard school. As indicated by (Rigby 2000) these sorts of confusion and perspectives frequently lead to the misconception and abuse so that it makes space for constant marking, bulling and dismissal by others without SEN. The term Inclusion as per (The Warnock 1978 Report) was at first utilized as joining, whereby kids with SEN who have been instructed in extraordinary schools where incorporated into standard school gave they didn't have any impact on satisfactory utilization of assets. The meaning of incorporation is really changing and moving, as in, its idea and dynamism is presently more extensive, individuals are currently starting to completely comprehend what it implies and what it advance in the general public today. It isn't just about individuals with extraordinary necessities incorporating or having similar abilities to perform yet having equivalent options on where is progressively favorable they decide to live, having equivalent chance to take part in whatever they decide to do and being acknowledged the manner in which they are (Giangreco 1997). Social Inclusion/Social Exclusion There are no unmistakable definitions for social consideration and social rejection, them two has increase definitions, everything relies upon the setting which it is utilized for is despite everything being created. Avoidance can be characterized as the demonstration of barring, or of closing out, regardless of whether by pushing out or by forestalling confirmation; a suspending; dismissal; disallowance; the condition prohibited (Inc Icon Group International 2008). As indicated by the definition above, it demonstrates that social rejection is multidimensional; individuals are not just barred in the general public in view of their age, sex, religion, shading, incapacities, race and sex it can likewise be because of joblessness, vagrancy, low salary, poor psychological well-being, region, useless family, instructive accomplishment, status in the general public and so on (SEU 2004). This gathering of individuals are supposed to be in a Cycle of Disadvantage ( Pope, Pratt and Hoyle, 1986). Article (136 and 137) of The (1997) Amsterdam Treaty was instituted so as to wipe out rejection and advance monetary and social union. Social consideration advances reconciliation and network union, it fabricates the networks, advances comprehension and solidarity. Comprehensive Education and Government Legislation As indicated by (The 1944 Educational Act) it at first expressed that, children’s instruction ought to be founded on their age, bent and capacity. During the Act foundation, there was a way of thinking that kids with unique need were to be capable fit in the school instead of the school making arrangement to oblige them before picking up induction into the standard school. The (1944 Act) was being used until 1974, when the Warnock Committee was set up to audit the arrangement that was accessible for youngsters with Special Educational Need. This board which was going by Mary Warnock lead to the distribution of the 1978 Warnock Report. The Report presumed that, they were about 20% of youngsters in school populace that may have Special Education Need and just 2% of which may require support in the standard school. The Warnock Report proposed that there ought to be an appropriate arrangement set up for youngsters with Special Educational Need, which at that point will guarantee that the 2% in standard school got the satisfactory arrangement. The 1978 Warnock Report had since lead to the institution and improvement of different instructions Act, for example, (1981Education Act), (1993 Education Act), (1996 training Act) and the (2001 Special Educational Needs Disability Act) All these Acts recorded above fortifies government’s devotion and duty to the completely incorporation of youngsters with Special Education Needs into standard school and the general public all in all. Comprehensive Education and Autism Abraham Maslow shaped a hypothesis on ones character that affects instruction. In his hypothesis of human need, he stressed that, the understudy with instruction need that has a desire or want to have a place with an ordinary gathering, that longing makes the inspiration to secure new aptitudes, which the understudy can just accomplish in a learning domain that is drained of isolation. He further contended that the feeling of having a place is the basic need that that should be met so as to accomplish the more elevated level self realization. As indicated by (Article 28) of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, it expressed that each kid has an option to instruction. No youngster ought to be separated, avoided or denied based on having a place with a specific gathering. In this manner Inclusive instruction can be characterized as the combination of grown-ups or kids into standard school notwithstanding their sex, age, inabilities, ethnicity, shading or weakness (Daniels and Garner 2000). Kids with concealed handicaps like mental imbalance, which is a real existence time inability that influences the manner in which a youngster conveys and interface inside the general public, are confronted with troubles of being completely included into standard school. Preceding the advancement of the Special Need Education, kids with mentally unbalanced range were seen under two models of incapacities, Medical or Social Model. These are ways how individuals saw and acted towards individuals with inabilities. The Medical Model of Disability sees the ailment in the individual first and the individual second, this thought makes an awful and negative origination of inability (Cigman 2007). The Social Model of Disability sees the debilitate individual first before their sickness. This model considers the to be as an individual, extraordinary and interesting, who has an equivalent rights and chances to training and different basics of life. The model perceives the way that a debilitate person’s disability doesn't respect the person in question short of what any other person in the general public.

How to Format Cite Documents in APA MLA Format

How to Format Cite Documents in APA MLA Format EP 14: How to Format Cite Documents in APA and MLA Format EP 14: How to Format Cite Documents in APA and MLA Format Welcome to Episode 14! This week we jumped into some more academically-oriented content with an overview of APA and MLA formatting. Our Host and Top Writer Cath Anne discussed the ins and outs of these two formatting methods and helps you to apply them to your upcoming essays. Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:05] Im going to jump in. As I mentioned my name is Cath Anne and I weekly host this show called The Homework Help Show, which is put on by Homework Help Global. Homework Help Global serves to create custom essays, resumes, business plans for individuals. Its a great business. Ive been working for them for a few years now and its a wonderful organization to work for. Cath Anne: [00:00:35] Definitely look them up if youre in need of any of those services. The idea behind this show, is I give some information for student life and everyday life. The topics range from everything from mental health to productivity hacks to actual academic content and support. The hope is that this this show will keep growing, and that eventually we can do a Q and A style or a homework support type of show and give you guys some really valuable content. Cath Anne: [00:01:24] So lets jump in. Cath Anne: [00:01:25] This week we thought wed get into a little bit more of the academic content, just because its getting into essay season and into exam writing season. It is getting towards the end of the first semester or the end of the beginning period of the second semester in school, so we know that its starting to be crunch time. So, were going to give you some content that you can use towards getting some good grades. Cath Anne: [00:02:01] APA format is the American Psychological Association formatting. That is generally used for sociology, psychology, social work. Its used across the board in many kinds of social scientific disciplines. Cath Anne: [00:02:27] Then the other format that Im going to discuss is MLA format. Its generally used for more of the humanities types of things like history and English, philosophy those things like that. Cath Anne: [00:02:45] First of all were going to talk about APA format. Im going to have to grab a cup of tea because my throat gets very dry. Cath Anne: [00:02:56] So first, when youre beginning in APA format, make sure that youre setting all of your margins to one inch. How you do how you do this is in your Word document, you go up to layout, margins, and set it to normal. [00:03:12] Therell be a dropdown tab that says layout on the main home tab. You want set that to normal, and that is the standard for APA format. Some professors wont be too strict on that but its just a good thing to get into the habit of doing. That will be your first step is setting your margins. Cath Anne: [00:03:32] Then APA format requires a head running header. So, to insert your header. Im actually speaking about a Mac because I have a MacBook Air and it uses word 2011 some of the programs are different, but Ill just do an overview and most of it is pretty similar. Hopefully youll get a good idea of what program youre running and what will work for you. Cath Anne: [00:04:01] To insert your header click on a view from the top menu bar and then select header/footer. Another way to do this is to click up in the top portion of your page where you put the page numbers. You double click on that and thatll bring you into a header section. You can move between the header and the text by double clicking outside or inside the header, so itll bring up a new little bar at the top and you can click inside and out of that. Cath Anne: [00:04:33] In the header/footer tab you can click on a page number to insert page numbers. Thats another way to do this is up top youll click insert. The drop-down menu will come down. Insert page numbers and then thats another way that you can start a header. Cath Anne: [00:04:50] So, on the first page of an APA document, youre going to type the words running head. Its capital Running head. Just the R is capitalized in that and then youre going to put a colon. This is going to go on the left of the page number so its going to go to the flush left. Then tap the tab key and move the page number over to the flush right. Youre running header is going to be flush left, and youre going to have your page number flush right. Cath Anne: [00:05:32] Choose keywords from your titles so once youre finished writing your document youre going to have a title for the running head. Youre going to have Running header: and then youre going to choose some keywords from your title to put as your running header. Cath Anne: [00:05:49] So, for example, if I was writing an article on Marxism in the contemporary workplace I might I would put: Running header: MARXISM CONTEMPORARY WORKPLACE. They are all going to be caps lock, so theyre all going to be in capital letters. Cath Anne: [00:06:23] Youre going to want the running header to be different on the first page and the rest of your pages. The only page that its going to say running header is the first page. To do this, look for file, page setup, and select different first page. Youll see the drop-down menu, youll click on page set up and select different first page. Cath Anne: [00:07:08] Actually the pathway for that is file, page set up, and then youre going to click on Microsoft Word margins layout and then select different first page and OK and that will make sure that you only have running header on your first page. Cath Anne: [00:07:26] Once youve set up your header and youre ready to set up your title page is very important in an APA document to have a proper title page and for this as opposed to MLA format which doesnt have the same kind of title page, youre going to one page just as your title page for APA format. Cath Anne: [00:08:07] So, when youre ready to start typing that, double click in the main document so that you can start typing in the main area of the page. Click a couple of times so that the title is still positioned in the upper half of the title page. Youre going to want your title up towards the top of your page. Capitalize the first word of the title and the subtitle and all major words. Thats pretty common for any titles; youre going to want to capitalize every first letter of important words in your title. Then center the title in the middle of the page. Below the title type your first name and your last name. Then below that you want the university or institution that youre attending and then insert a page break to begin a new page. Cath Anne: [00:08:58] So, the only things that youll want on that first main page are your running header, your page number, your title. That was in the center of the page up close to the top. Below the title you want your first and last name. Sometimes profs will want your student number as well, so you could put that right beside your name. Below that you put to your university or institution and thats it and then youll want to begin your new page. Cath Anne: [00:09:51] Sometimes in APA format you might require an abstract. This is something that a prof will likely request of you, usually if they dont request it unless youre in kind of a masters degree or an upper level degree then you probably wont need it. If your paper does require an abstract, type the word abstract at the top of the page that should also be centered then insert another page break. There, on that page, youre going to insert your abstract, which is basically a summary of what your paper will be on. Then insert another page break, so that you will come to a brand-new page. Also, for the abstract, you have to remember that if you are doing an abstract this is the only paragraph in your document that is not going to be indented. So, this is going to be flush as a paragraph. Cath Anne: [00:11:06] Then you do want to insert the header on the rest of your pages as well. To do this click at the top of the page and copy only the header so you dont want the words running header. You just want the header and the page number from the first page, not the words running head. To page numbers will adjust. So, copy that and past it into the next subsequent pages headers. The page numbers will adjust it so wont be one itll adjust, and it will know that it should be two three four five. Cath Anne: [00:11:45] Another important thing is you want to make sure that your whole document is written in Times New Roman 12-point font. Usually when you insert a header in Word I find it comes up as the font Calibri. So, you want to make sure that you highlight that all and change it to the font Times New Roman 12-point. You also want to make sure that the header is flush left as I mentioned, and the page number is flush right on all of your subsequent pages as well. Cath Anne: [00:12:28] Then once youve completed you abstract and your title page you can insert a page break and start a new page. Thats when you would begin typing your document. You want to make sure that all of your document is in Times New Roman 12-point five. The only exception is when you use a font like Sans Serif for a figure or a table. Sometimes profs will request that you use a different type of font. So, make sure that youre reading your syllabus to make certain of any of those requests. But, otherwise you will always be most likely always be using Times New Roman and 12-point five. Thats pretty much the standard. Cath Anne: [00:13:17] (To Instagram Viewer): I really like that little emoji, The Neighbourly Consultant. Looks like a little clipboard/paper. Very cute. Cath Anne: [00:13:31] The next requirement of APA format is that you want to make sure that you have the correct spacing and indentation. APA format requires all paragraphs to be flush left and have the first line indentation. When you begin a paragraph, you are always going to make them make sure that it is indented and youre also going to make sure that it is flush left. You dont write your text centered or flush right. The entire manuscript should be double spaced, and make sure that there are no extra spaces between paragraphs. Cath Anne: [00:14:08] Some people would be tempted to do this because they think it looks better, but that is not proper APA formatting. So, you want to make sure that you have double spaces throughout, but no extra spaces in between. Cath Anne: [00:14:23] Also just to note if you do insert block quotations, try not to go too heavy on them, but if there are times that you need to use a block quotation, those do not get double spaced. You are just going to insert the block quotation into the body of your manuscript. But, that does not get double space the rest of the text will get double-spaced. Cath Anne: [00:14:47] So, to make sure that the document is double spaced. Select all the text except block quotations which should remain single spaced. Right click and click on paragraph and then you will see a dropdown menu that says, line spacing and then you click on double. That will double space the whole manuscript for you. Once you have completed writing your essay then you will want again, to insert another page break. The reason we keep inserting page breaks, is so the cursor remains in the middle for your titles. When you insert a page break the cursor will go into the middle of the page. This next page break will be for your reference page. In APA format, the reference or citation page is called: References, at the top. Cath Anne: [00:15:48] That will be inserted into the middle of the page and make sure that you capitalize the word references. All actual references have to be set with a hanging indentation. Set it using the ruler at the top of the text or go back to the Format drop down menu, paragraph and then you can set your indentation to hanging and that will make sure that all of your citations are set with a hanging indent. Cath Anne: [00:16:19] This is something that is new to me. I didnt know that you could do this. I would kind of do it manually with a tab. So, its really great to know that you can set hanging indentation. Cath Anne: [00:16:33] All you have to do is take all of take your full reference page and select it all, highlight it all, go to format, paragraph and set it to a hanging. So much easier. Cath Anne: [00:16:49] Because there are so many variations of referencing I would recommend consulting Owl Purdue. It has really good APA reference guidelines. Its very thorough. Its kind of my go to that I would recommend if you want to learn APA formatting. We can put it in the comments when this video is complete, and you guys will be able to access it there if you are unfamiliar with it but is a fantastic reference for this. Cath Anne: [00:17:24] Ive used it since my undergrad which is quite a while ago so alternatively you can also use a couple of applications called Citation Machine. You can just enter the name of a book or an article into that and it will generate the citations for you. Cath Anne: [00:17:46] The problem with that is that, first of all, you dont learn how to do proper citations, which is a really helpful tool to have if youre going to pursue academia. Second, theyre not necessarily always 100 percent correct. So, if you have a professor who is a stickler for references you may want to avoid using something like Citation Machine. Another quick and easy way to generate citations is when you are actually doing your research and you are in the databases. There are often dropdown menus where you can copy and paste citations for the different formatting. I tend to do is I when I am doing some research. Ill take the citations, as Im going and Ill put it at the bottom of my document, because then I dont have to go back and find or figure all of my citations. Ill save them as Im going along. So, then that saves me time in the end. Again, another note about that is that you are not 100 percent guaranteed that those citations are going to be accurate. So, defin itely if youre going to do that I would suggest still becoming familiar with the APA formatting guidelines and just making sure that they are correctly done because some profs will take percentages off if you do not cite properly. Cath Anne: [00:20:37] In terms of in-text citations for APA formatting, you will use the last name of the author that has published the work and the date the document was published. That can go either in parentheses at the end of whatever youre citing or if youre actually referencing, say youre saying, Smith suggested that you would put the name Smith and then the date in brackets, writer what you were wanting to say, and then include the page number in parentheses at the end of the quotation or the segment that you are referencing. Cath Anne: [00:21:32] Just another note, about your references page, you want to make sure that when you are referencing your citations, those how those have to be all in alphabetical order and they all have to be hanging indented as I mentioned earlier. Yes. So, just make sure that your reference pages in alphabetical order from the last name of whoever wrote the document and it goes down from there. It would start with if you had someone with the last name a it would start and go all the way down to z. Cath Anne: [00:22:12] So that is it. Those were the tips I have for APA formatting. I hope that was helpful. Now I wanted to move on to MLA formatting. So, its pretty similar. Cath Anne: [00:22:25] There are some differences though for MLA formatting you are still going to be using 12-point font with the same margins as APA format, so as if you recall you just go up and set margins to normal on a Word document. You will also want your document to be double spaced. Cath Anne: [00:22:47] The one difference between APA and MLA, is that MLA format does not have a running header. Rather, it has page numbers with the students last name before the page number and that is all flush right. The heading for MLA format will be positioned on the left side of the first page of the document, so there is no official title page, rather it is a heading. Cath Anne: [00:23:22] It includes your first and last name and probably your student number. The instructors name the class title and the date. So, those are the qualifications for an MLA heading and that will all be flush left on the first page of the document. The title of the essay is then centered on the same page, just below the heading. Then you want to put your which is your last name and the page number to the flush right. You want to put that in Times New Roman, as well. As I mentioned sometimes headers come up as Calibri or Cambria, for some reason. So, you want to make sure that that is also set to Times New Roman, 12-point font. So, click in the header, highlight the header, and change the font to that. Cath Anne: [00:24:36] Click insert page numbers. Set them to flush right. Then in order to include your last name in the header, just click in the top of the page the header section; tab over to the left and just put your last name right beside the page number. Cath Anne: [00:24:57] Then the reference page, so the rest of the document would be the same. You are definitely going to still double space in MLA format. The citation is a bit different which I will get into in a moment and then you want to make a citation page as well in MLA format. The reference page is called a Works Cited, so that would be the last page of your document. Put Works Cited at the top of the page, center the title, and then you will include your citations. They will all be in alphabetical order. As I mentioned I Owl Purdue also does have are really great guidelines for MLA format, so I would consult that for specifics around how to cite MLA documents, and also those two resources I mentioned earlier. [00:26:32] In terms of in-text citations, you are going to just have the authors last name and then the page numbers, separated by a comma. The date is not inserted into citations in MLA format, but again for more thorough details on that specifically, consult the resources that I mentioned. I will also take suggestions if anyone wants a more in-depth overview of its specifics around in-text and bibliographical citations, certainly let us know and we can we can figure that out. [00:27:16] Thats all the content I had for this week. I think that it was a pretty thorough overview of both of those formatting guidelines. But, if you do have any questions, certainly ask away and hopefully that was helpful. I know that sometimes citations can be challenging, but hopefully this gave you a little bit more of an overview and some tips that I didnt even know of until I was doing this research. Again, if you did not have time to sit down and watch this it will be up on Instagram for the next 24 hours. Weve also recorded it, so we will be putting it on YouTube within the next week. [00:28:00] Were on Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, Instagram, as I mentioned Google Plus and then we do save our videos we put them on YouTube. [00:28:10] We also broadcast them as podcasts on SoundCloud, Anchor, iTunes Apple podcast and Google Play Music. All you have to do is search Homework Help Global, and youll be able to find us. So, I really hope that was helpful for you guys and I think were going to keep going with the academic content for next week, so if you have any suggestions if you have any questions, please bring along your homework and Id love to talk to you a little bit more. Thank you for everyone who showed up tonight, and I hope you guys have a great week. I cant wait to see you again. Take care. How to Format Cite Documents in APA MLA Format EP 14: How to Format Cite Documents in APA and MLA Format EP 14: How to Format Cite Documents in APA and MLA Format Welcome to Episode 14! This week we jumped into some more academically-oriented content with an overview of APA and MLA formatting. Our Host and Top Writer Cath Anne discussed the ins and outs of these two formatting methods and helps you to apply them to your upcoming essays. Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:05] Im going to jump in. As I mentioned my name is Cath Anne and I weekly host this show called The Homework Help Show, which is put on by Homework Help Global. Homework Help Global serves to create custom essays, resumes, business plans for individuals. Its a great business. Ive been working for them for a few years now and its a wonderful organization to work for. Cath Anne: [00:00:35] Definitely look them up if youre in need of any of those services. The idea behind this show, is I give some information for student life and everyday life. The topics range from everything from mental health to productivity hacks to actual academic content and support. The hope is that this this show will keep growing, and that eventually we can do a Q and A style or a homework support type of show and give you guys some really valuable content. Cath Anne: [00:01:24] So lets jump in. Cath Anne: [00:01:25] This week we thought wed get into a little bit more of the academic content, just because its getting into essay season and into exam writing season. It is getting towards the end of the first semester or the end of the beginning period of the second semester in school, so we know that its starting to be crunch time. So, were going to give you some content that you can use towards getting some good grades. Cath Anne: [00:02:01] APA format is the American Psychological Association formatting. That is generally used for sociology, psychology, social work. Its used across the board in many kinds of social scientific disciplines. Cath Anne: [00:02:27] Then the other format that Im going to discuss is MLA format. Its generally used for more of the humanities types of things like history and English, philosophy those things like that. Cath Anne: [00:02:45] First of all were going to talk about APA format. Im going to have to grab a cup of tea because my throat gets very dry. Cath Anne: [00:02:56] So first, when youre beginning in APA format, make sure that youre setting all of your margins to one inch. How you do how you do this is in your Word document, you go up to layout, margins, and set it to normal. [00:03:12] Therell be a dropdown tab that says layout on the main home tab. You want set that to normal, and that is the standard for APA format. Some professors wont be too strict on that but its just a good thing to get into the habit of doing. That will be your first step is setting your margins. Cath Anne: [00:03:32] Then APA format requires a head running header. So, to insert your header. Im actually speaking about a Mac because I have a MacBook Air and it uses word 2011 some of the programs are different, but Ill just do an overview and most of it is pretty similar. Hopefully youll get a good idea of what program youre running and what will work for you. Cath Anne: [00:04:01] To insert your header click on a view from the top menu bar and then select header/footer. Another way to do this is to click up in the top portion of your page where you put the page numbers. You double click on that and thatll bring you into a header section. You can move between the header and the text by double clicking outside or inside the header, so itll bring up a new little bar at the top and you can click inside and out of that. Cath Anne: [00:04:33] In the header/footer tab you can click on a page number to insert page numbers. Thats another way to do this is up top youll click insert. The drop-down menu will come down. Insert page numbers and then thats another way that you can start a header. Cath Anne: [00:04:50] So, on the first page of an APA document, youre going to type the words running head. Its capital Running head. Just the R is capitalized in that and then youre going to put a colon. This is going to go on the left of the page number so its going to go to the flush left. Then tap the tab key and move the page number over to the flush right. Youre running header is going to be flush left, and youre going to have your page number flush right. Cath Anne: [00:05:32] Choose keywords from your titles so once youre finished writing your document youre going to have a title for the running head. Youre going to have Running header: and then youre going to choose some keywords from your title to put as your running header. Cath Anne: [00:05:49] So, for example, if I was writing an article on Marxism in the contemporary workplace I might I would put: Running header: MARXISM CONTEMPORARY WORKPLACE. They are all going to be caps lock, so theyre all going to be in capital letters. Cath Anne: [00:06:23] Youre going to want the running header to be different on the first page and the rest of your pages. The only page that its going to say running header is the first page. To do this, look for file, page setup, and select different first page. Youll see the drop-down menu, youll click on page set up and select different first page. Cath Anne: [00:07:08] Actually the pathway for that is file, page set up, and then youre going to click on Microsoft Word margins layout and then select different first page and OK and that will make sure that you only have running header on your first page. Cath Anne: [00:07:26] Once youve set up your header and youre ready to set up your title page is very important in an APA document to have a proper title page and for this as opposed to MLA format which doesnt have the same kind of title page, youre going to one page just as your title page for APA format. Cath Anne: [00:08:07] So, when youre ready to start typing that, double click in the main document so that you can start typing in the main area of the page. Click a couple of times so that the title is still positioned in the upper half of the title page. Youre going to want your title up towards the top of your page. Capitalize the first word of the title and the subtitle and all major words. Thats pretty common for any titles; youre going to want to capitalize every first letter of important words in your title. Then center the title in the middle of the page. Below the title type your first name and your last name. Then below that you want the university or institution that youre attending and then insert a page break to begin a new page. Cath Anne: [00:08:58] So, the only things that youll want on that first main page are your running header, your page number, your title. That was in the center of the page up close to the top. Below the title you want your first and last name. Sometimes profs will want your student number as well, so you could put that right beside your name. Below that you put to your university or institution and thats it and then youll want to begin your new page. Cath Anne: [00:09:51] Sometimes in APA format you might require an abstract. This is something that a prof will likely request of you, usually if they dont request it unless youre in kind of a masters degree or an upper level degree then you probably wont need it. If your paper does require an abstract, type the word abstract at the top of the page that should also be centered then insert another page break. There, on that page, youre going to insert your abstract, which is basically a summary of what your paper will be on. Then insert another page break, so that you will come to a brand-new page. Also, for the abstract, you have to remember that if you are doing an abstract this is the only paragraph in your document that is not going to be indented. So, this is going to be flush as a paragraph. Cath Anne: [00:11:06] Then you do want to insert the header on the rest of your pages as well. To do this click at the top of the page and copy only the header so you dont want the words running header. You just want the header and the page number from the first page, not the words running head. To page numbers will adjust. So, copy that and past it into the next subsequent pages headers. The page numbers will adjust it so wont be one itll adjust, and it will know that it should be two three four five. Cath Anne: [00:11:45] Another important thing is you want to make sure that your whole document is written in Times New Roman 12-point font. Usually when you insert a header in Word I find it comes up as the font Calibri. So, you want to make sure that you highlight that all and change it to the font Times New Roman 12-point. You also want to make sure that the header is flush left as I mentioned, and the page number is flush right on all of your subsequent pages as well. Cath Anne: [00:12:28] Then once youve completed you abstract and your title page you can insert a page break and start a new page. Thats when you would begin typing your document. You want to make sure that all of your document is in Times New Roman 12-point five. The only exception is when you use a font like Sans Serif for a figure or a table. Sometimes profs will request that you use a different type of font. So, make sure that youre reading your syllabus to make certain of any of those requests. But, otherwise you will always be most likely always be using Times New Roman and 12-point five. Thats pretty much the standard. Cath Anne: [00:13:17] (To Instagram Viewer): I really like that little emoji, The Neighbourly Consultant. Looks like a little clipboard/paper. Very cute. Cath Anne: [00:13:31] The next requirement of APA format is that you want to make sure that you have the correct spacing and indentation. APA format requires all paragraphs to be flush left and have the first line indentation. When you begin a paragraph, you are always going to make them make sure that it is indented and youre also going to make sure that it is flush left. You dont write your text centered or flush right. The entire manuscript should be double spaced, and make sure that there are no extra spaces between paragraphs. Cath Anne: [00:14:08] Some people would be tempted to do this because they think it looks better, but that is not proper APA formatting. So, you want to make sure that you have double spaces throughout, but no extra spaces in between. Cath Anne: [00:14:23] Also just to note if you do insert block quotations, try not to go too heavy on them, but if there are times that you need to use a block quotation, those do not get double spaced. You are just going to insert the block quotation into the body of your manuscript. But, that does not get double space the rest of the text will get double-spaced. Cath Anne: [00:14:47] So, to make sure that the document is double spaced. Select all the text except block quotations which should remain single spaced. Right click and click on paragraph and then you will see a dropdown menu that says, line spacing and then you click on double. That will double space the whole manuscript for you. Once you have completed writing your essay then you will want again, to insert another page break. The reason we keep inserting page breaks, is so the cursor remains in the middle for your titles. When you insert a page break the cursor will go into the middle of the page. This next page break will be for your reference page. In APA format, the reference or citation page is called: References, at the top. Cath Anne: [00:15:48] That will be inserted into the middle of the page and make sure that you capitalize the word references. All actual references have to be set with a hanging indentation. Set it using the ruler at the top of the text or go back to the Format drop down menu, paragraph and then you can set your indentation to hanging and that will make sure that all of your citations are set with a hanging indent. Cath Anne: [00:16:19] This is something that is new to me. I didnt know that you could do this. I would kind of do it manually with a tab. So, its really great to know that you can set hanging indentation. Cath Anne: [00:16:33] All you have to do is take all of take your full reference page and select it all, highlight it all, go to format, paragraph and set it to a hanging. So much easier. Cath Anne: [00:16:49] Because there are so many variations of referencing I would recommend consulting Owl Purdue. It has really good APA reference guidelines. Its very thorough. Its kind of my go to that I would recommend if you want to learn APA formatting. We can put it in the comments when this video is complete, and you guys will be able to access it there if you are unfamiliar with it but is a fantastic reference for this. Cath Anne: [00:17:24] Ive used it since my undergrad which is quite a while ago so alternatively you can also use a couple of applications called Citation Machine. You can just enter the name of a book or an article into that and it will generate the citations for you. Cath Anne: [00:17:46] The problem with that is that, first of all, you dont learn how to do proper citations, which is a really helpful tool to have if youre going to pursue academia. Second, theyre not necessarily always 100 percent correct. So, if you have a professor who is a stickler for references you may want to avoid using something like Citation Machine. Another quick and easy way to generate citations is when you are actually doing your research and you are in the databases. There are often dropdown menus where you can copy and paste citations for the different formatting. I tend to do is I when I am doing some research. Ill take the citations, as Im going and Ill put it at the bottom of my document, because then I dont have to go back and find or figure all of my citations. Ill save them as Im going along. So, then that saves me time in the end. Again, another note about that is that you are not 100 percent guaranteed that those citations are going to be accurate. So, defin itely if youre going to do that I would suggest still becoming familiar with the APA formatting guidelines and just making sure that they are correctly done because some profs will take percentages off if you do not cite properly. Cath Anne: [00:20:37] In terms of in-text citations for APA formatting, you will use the last name of the author that has published the work and the date the document was published. That can go either in parentheses at the end of whatever youre citing or if youre actually referencing, say youre saying, Smith suggested that you would put the name Smith and then the date in brackets, writer what you were wanting to say, and then include the page number in parentheses at the end of the quotation or the segment that you are referencing. Cath Anne: [00:21:32] Just another note, about your references page, you want to make sure that when you are referencing your citations, those how those have to be all in alphabetical order and they all have to be hanging indented as I mentioned earlier. Yes. So, just make sure that your reference pages in alphabetical order from the last name of whoever wrote the document and it goes down from there. It would start with if you had someone with the last name a it would start and go all the way down to z. Cath Anne: [00:22:12] So that is it. Those were the tips I have for APA formatting. I hope that was helpful. Now I wanted to move on to MLA formatting. So, its pretty similar. Cath Anne: [00:22:25] There are some differences though for MLA formatting you are still going to be using 12-point font with the same margins as APA format, so as if you recall you just go up and set margins to normal on a Word document. You will also want your document to be double spaced. Cath Anne: [00:22:47] The one difference between APA and MLA, is that MLA format does not have a running header. Rather, it has page numbers with the students last name before the page number and that is all flush right. The heading for MLA format will be positioned on the left side of the first page of the document, so there is no official title page, rather it is a heading. Cath Anne: [00:23:22] It includes your first and last name and probably your student number. The instructors name the class title and the date. So, those are the qualifications for an MLA heading and that will all be flush left on the first page of the document. The title of the essay is then centered on the same page, just below the heading. Then you want to put your which is your last name and the page number to the flush right. You want to put that in Times New Roman, as well. As I mentioned sometimes headers come up as Calibri or Cambria, for some reason. So, you want to make sure that that is also set to Times New Roman, 12-point font. So, click in the header, highlight the header, and change the font to that. Cath Anne: [00:24:36] Click insert page numbers. Set them to flush right. Then in order to include your last name in the header, just click in the top of the page the header section; tab over to the left and just put your last name right beside the page number. Cath Anne: [00:24:57] Then the reference page, so the rest of the document would be the same. You are definitely going to still double space in MLA format. The citation is a bit different which I will get into in a moment and then you want to make a citation page as well in MLA format. The reference page is called a Works Cited, so that would be the last page of your document. Put Works Cited at the top of the page, center the title, and then you will include your citations. They will all be in alphabetical order. As I mentioned I Owl Purdue also does have are really great guidelines for MLA format, so I would consult that for specifics around how to cite MLA documents, and also those two resources I mentioned earlier. [00:26:32] In terms of in-text citations, you are going to just have the authors last name and then the page numbers, separated by a comma. The date is not inserted into citations in MLA format, but again for more thorough details on that specifically, consult the resources that I mentioned. I will also take suggestions if anyone wants a more in-depth overview of its specifics around in-text and bibliographical citations, certainly let us know and we can we can figure that out. [00:27:16] Thats all the content I had for this week. I think that it was a pretty thorough overview of both of those formatting guidelines. But, if you do have any questions, certainly ask away and hopefully that was helpful. I know that sometimes citations can be challenging, but hopefully this gave you a little bit more of an overview and some tips that I didnt even know of until I was doing this research. Again, if you did not have time to sit down and watch this it will be up on Instagram for the next 24 hours. Weve also recorded it, so we will be putting it on YouTube within the next week. [00:28:00] Were on Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, Instagram, as I mentioned Google Plus and then we do save our videos we put them on YouTube. [00:28:10] We also broadcast them as podcasts on SoundCloud, Anchor, iTunes Apple podcast and Google Play Music. All you have to do is search Homework Help Global, and youll be able to find us. So, I really hope that was helpful for you guys and I think were going to keep going with the academic content for next week, so if you have any suggestions if you have any questions, please bring along your homework and Id love to talk to you a little bit more. Thank you for everyone who showed up tonight, and I hope you guys have a great week. I cant wait to see you again. Take care.

How to Format Cite Documents in APA MLA Format

How to Format Cite Documents in APA MLA Format EP 14: How to Format Cite Documents in APA and MLA Format EP 14: How to Format Cite Documents in APA and MLA Format Welcome to Episode 14! This week we jumped into some more academically-oriented content with an overview of APA and MLA formatting. Our Host and Top Writer Cath Anne discussed the ins and outs of these two formatting methods and helps you to apply them to your upcoming essays. Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:05] Im going to jump in. As I mentioned my name is Cath Anne and I weekly host this show called The Homework Help Show, which is put on by Homework Help Global. Homework Help Global serves to create custom essays, resumes, business plans for individuals. Its a great business. Ive been working for them for a few years now and its a wonderful organization to work for. Cath Anne: [00:00:35] Definitely look them up if youre in need of any of those services. The idea behind this show, is I give some information for student life and everyday life. The topics range from everything from mental health to productivity hacks to actual academic content and support. The hope is that this this show will keep growing, and that eventually we can do a Q and A style or a homework support type of show and give you guys some really valuable content. Cath Anne: [00:01:24] So lets jump in. Cath Anne: [00:01:25] This week we thought wed get into a little bit more of the academic content, just because its getting into essay season and into exam writing season. It is getting towards the end of the first semester or the end of the beginning period of the second semester in school, so we know that its starting to be crunch time. So, were going to give you some content that you can use towards getting some good grades. Cath Anne: [00:02:01] APA format is the American Psychological Association formatting. That is generally used for sociology, psychology, social work. Its used across the board in many kinds of social scientific disciplines. Cath Anne: [00:02:27] Then the other format that Im going to discuss is MLA format. Its generally used for more of the humanities types of things like history and English, philosophy those things like that. Cath Anne: [00:02:45] First of all were going to talk about APA format. Im going to have to grab a cup of tea because my throat gets very dry. Cath Anne: [00:02:56] So first, when youre beginning in APA format, make sure that youre setting all of your margins to one inch. How you do how you do this is in your Word document, you go up to layout, margins, and set it to normal. [00:03:12] Therell be a dropdown tab that says layout on the main home tab. You want set that to normal, and that is the standard for APA format. Some professors wont be too strict on that but its just a good thing to get into the habit of doing. That will be your first step is setting your margins. Cath Anne: [00:03:32] Then APA format requires a head running header. So, to insert your header. Im actually speaking about a Mac because I have a MacBook Air and it uses word 2011 some of the programs are different, but Ill just do an overview and most of it is pretty similar. Hopefully youll get a good idea of what program youre running and what will work for you. Cath Anne: [00:04:01] To insert your header click on a view from the top menu bar and then select header/footer. Another way to do this is to click up in the top portion of your page where you put the page numbers. You double click on that and thatll bring you into a header section. You can move between the header and the text by double clicking outside or inside the header, so itll bring up a new little bar at the top and you can click inside and out of that. Cath Anne: [00:04:33] In the header/footer tab you can click on a page number to insert page numbers. Thats another way to do this is up top youll click insert. The drop-down menu will come down. Insert page numbers and then thats another way that you can start a header. Cath Anne: [00:04:50] So, on the first page of an APA document, youre going to type the words running head. Its capital Running head. Just the R is capitalized in that and then youre going to put a colon. This is going to go on the left of the page number so its going to go to the flush left. Then tap the tab key and move the page number over to the flush right. Youre running header is going to be flush left, and youre going to have your page number flush right. Cath Anne: [00:05:32] Choose keywords from your titles so once youre finished writing your document youre going to have a title for the running head. Youre going to have Running header: and then youre going to choose some keywords from your title to put as your running header. Cath Anne: [00:05:49] So, for example, if I was writing an article on Marxism in the contemporary workplace I might I would put: Running header: MARXISM CONTEMPORARY WORKPLACE. They are all going to be caps lock, so theyre all going to be in capital letters. Cath Anne: [00:06:23] Youre going to want the running header to be different on the first page and the rest of your pages. The only page that its going to say running header is the first page. To do this, look for file, page setup, and select different first page. Youll see the drop-down menu, youll click on page set up and select different first page. Cath Anne: [00:07:08] Actually the pathway for that is file, page set up, and then youre going to click on Microsoft Word margins layout and then select different first page and OK and that will make sure that you only have running header on your first page. Cath Anne: [00:07:26] Once youve set up your header and youre ready to set up your title page is very important in an APA document to have a proper title page and for this as opposed to MLA format which doesnt have the same kind of title page, youre going to one page just as your title page for APA format. Cath Anne: [00:08:07] So, when youre ready to start typing that, double click in the main document so that you can start typing in the main area of the page. Click a couple of times so that the title is still positioned in the upper half of the title page. Youre going to want your title up towards the top of your page. Capitalize the first word of the title and the subtitle and all major words. Thats pretty common for any titles; youre going to want to capitalize every first letter of important words in your title. Then center the title in the middle of the page. Below the title type your first name and your last name. Then below that you want the university or institution that youre attending and then insert a page break to begin a new page. Cath Anne: [00:08:58] So, the only things that youll want on that first main page are your running header, your page number, your title. That was in the center of the page up close to the top. Below the title you want your first and last name. Sometimes profs will want your student number as well, so you could put that right beside your name. Below that you put to your university or institution and thats it and then youll want to begin your new page. Cath Anne: [00:09:51] Sometimes in APA format you might require an abstract. This is something that a prof will likely request of you, usually if they dont request it unless youre in kind of a masters degree or an upper level degree then you probably wont need it. If your paper does require an abstract, type the word abstract at the top of the page that should also be centered then insert another page break. There, on that page, youre going to insert your abstract, which is basically a summary of what your paper will be on. Then insert another page break, so that you will come to a brand-new page. Also, for the abstract, you have to remember that if you are doing an abstract this is the only paragraph in your document that is not going to be indented. So, this is going to be flush as a paragraph. Cath Anne: [00:11:06] Then you do want to insert the header on the rest of your pages as well. To do this click at the top of the page and copy only the header so you dont want the words running header. You just want the header and the page number from the first page, not the words running head. To page numbers will adjust. So, copy that and past it into the next subsequent pages headers. The page numbers will adjust it so wont be one itll adjust, and it will know that it should be two three four five. Cath Anne: [00:11:45] Another important thing is you want to make sure that your whole document is written in Times New Roman 12-point font. Usually when you insert a header in Word I find it comes up as the font Calibri. So, you want to make sure that you highlight that all and change it to the font Times New Roman 12-point. You also want to make sure that the header is flush left as I mentioned, and the page number is flush right on all of your subsequent pages as well. Cath Anne: [00:12:28] Then once youve completed you abstract and your title page you can insert a page break and start a new page. Thats when you would begin typing your document. You want to make sure that all of your document is in Times New Roman 12-point five. The only exception is when you use a font like Sans Serif for a figure or a table. Sometimes profs will request that you use a different type of font. So, make sure that youre reading your syllabus to make certain of any of those requests. But, otherwise you will always be most likely always be using Times New Roman and 12-point five. Thats pretty much the standard. Cath Anne: [00:13:17] (To Instagram Viewer): I really like that little emoji, The Neighbourly Consultant. Looks like a little clipboard/paper. Very cute. Cath Anne: [00:13:31] The next requirement of APA format is that you want to make sure that you have the correct spacing and indentation. APA format requires all paragraphs to be flush left and have the first line indentation. When you begin a paragraph, you are always going to make them make sure that it is indented and youre also going to make sure that it is flush left. You dont write your text centered or flush right. The entire manuscript should be double spaced, and make sure that there are no extra spaces between paragraphs. Cath Anne: [00:14:08] Some people would be tempted to do this because they think it looks better, but that is not proper APA formatting. So, you want to make sure that you have double spaces throughout, but no extra spaces in between. Cath Anne: [00:14:23] Also just to note if you do insert block quotations, try not to go too heavy on them, but if there are times that you need to use a block quotation, those do not get double spaced. You are just going to insert the block quotation into the body of your manuscript. But, that does not get double space the rest of the text will get double-spaced. Cath Anne: [00:14:47] So, to make sure that the document is double spaced. Select all the text except block quotations which should remain single spaced. Right click and click on paragraph and then you will see a dropdown menu that says, line spacing and then you click on double. That will double space the whole manuscript for you. Once you have completed writing your essay then you will want again, to insert another page break. The reason we keep inserting page breaks, is so the cursor remains in the middle for your titles. When you insert a page break the cursor will go into the middle of the page. This next page break will be for your reference page. In APA format, the reference or citation page is called: References, at the top. Cath Anne: [00:15:48] That will be inserted into the middle of the page and make sure that you capitalize the word references. All actual references have to be set with a hanging indentation. Set it using the ruler at the top of the text or go back to the Format drop down menu, paragraph and then you can set your indentation to hanging and that will make sure that all of your citations are set with a hanging indent. Cath Anne: [00:16:19] This is something that is new to me. I didnt know that you could do this. I would kind of do it manually with a tab. So, its really great to know that you can set hanging indentation. Cath Anne: [00:16:33] All you have to do is take all of take your full reference page and select it all, highlight it all, go to format, paragraph and set it to a hanging. So much easier. Cath Anne: [00:16:49] Because there are so many variations of referencing I would recommend consulting Owl Purdue. It has really good APA reference guidelines. Its very thorough. Its kind of my go to that I would recommend if you want to learn APA formatting. We can put it in the comments when this video is complete, and you guys will be able to access it there if you are unfamiliar with it but is a fantastic reference for this. Cath Anne: [00:17:24] Ive used it since my undergrad which is quite a while ago so alternatively you can also use a couple of applications called Citation Machine. You can just enter the name of a book or an article into that and it will generate the citations for you. Cath Anne: [00:17:46] The problem with that is that, first of all, you dont learn how to do proper citations, which is a really helpful tool to have if youre going to pursue academia. Second, theyre not necessarily always 100 percent correct. So, if you have a professor who is a stickler for references you may want to avoid using something like Citation Machine. Another quick and easy way to generate citations is when you are actually doing your research and you are in the databases. There are often dropdown menus where you can copy and paste citations for the different formatting. I tend to do is I when I am doing some research. Ill take the citations, as Im going and Ill put it at the bottom of my document, because then I dont have to go back and find or figure all of my citations. Ill save them as Im going along. So, then that saves me time in the end. Again, another note about that is that you are not 100 percent guaranteed that those citations are going to be accurate. So, defin itely if youre going to do that I would suggest still becoming familiar with the APA formatting guidelines and just making sure that they are correctly done because some profs will take percentages off if you do not cite properly. Cath Anne: [00:20:37] In terms of in-text citations for APA formatting, you will use the last name of the author that has published the work and the date the document was published. That can go either in parentheses at the end of whatever youre citing or if youre actually referencing, say youre saying, Smith suggested that you would put the name Smith and then the date in brackets, writer what you were wanting to say, and then include the page number in parentheses at the end of the quotation or the segment that you are referencing. Cath Anne: [00:21:32] Just another note, about your references page, you want to make sure that when you are referencing your citations, those how those have to be all in alphabetical order and they all have to be hanging indented as I mentioned earlier. Yes. So, just make sure that your reference pages in alphabetical order from the last name of whoever wrote the document and it goes down from there. It would start with if you had someone with the last name a it would start and go all the way down to z. Cath Anne: [00:22:12] So that is it. Those were the tips I have for APA formatting. I hope that was helpful. Now I wanted to move on to MLA formatting. So, its pretty similar. Cath Anne: [00:22:25] There are some differences though for MLA formatting you are still going to be using 12-point font with the same margins as APA format, so as if you recall you just go up and set margins to normal on a Word document. You will also want your document to be double spaced. Cath Anne: [00:22:47] The one difference between APA and MLA, is that MLA format does not have a running header. Rather, it has page numbers with the students last name before the page number and that is all flush right. The heading for MLA format will be positioned on the left side of the first page of the document, so there is no official title page, rather it is a heading. Cath Anne: [00:23:22] It includes your first and last name and probably your student number. The instructors name the class title and the date. So, those are the qualifications for an MLA heading and that will all be flush left on the first page of the document. The title of the essay is then centered on the same page, just below the heading. Then you want to put your which is your last name and the page number to the flush right. You want to put that in Times New Roman, as well. As I mentioned sometimes headers come up as Calibri or Cambria, for some reason. So, you want to make sure that that is also set to Times New Roman, 12-point font. So, click in the header, highlight the header, and change the font to that. Cath Anne: [00:24:36] Click insert page numbers. Set them to flush right. Then in order to include your last name in the header, just click in the top of the page the header section; tab over to the left and just put your last name right beside the page number. Cath Anne: [00:24:57] Then the reference page, so the rest of the document would be the same. You are definitely going to still double space in MLA format. The citation is a bit different which I will get into in a moment and then you want to make a citation page as well in MLA format. The reference page is called a Works Cited, so that would be the last page of your document. Put Works Cited at the top of the page, center the title, and then you will include your citations. They will all be in alphabetical order. As I mentioned I Owl Purdue also does have are really great guidelines for MLA format, so I would consult that for specifics around how to cite MLA documents, and also those two resources I mentioned earlier. [00:26:32] In terms of in-text citations, you are going to just have the authors last name and then the page numbers, separated by a comma. The date is not inserted into citations in MLA format, but again for more thorough details on that specifically, consult the resources that I mentioned. I will also take suggestions if anyone wants a more in-depth overview of its specifics around in-text and bibliographical citations, certainly let us know and we can we can figure that out. [00:27:16] Thats all the content I had for this week. I think that it was a pretty thorough overview of both of those formatting guidelines. But, if you do have any questions, certainly ask away and hopefully that was helpful. I know that sometimes citations can be challenging, but hopefully this gave you a little bit more of an overview and some tips that I didnt even know of until I was doing this research. Again, if you did not have time to sit down and watch this it will be up on Instagram for the next 24 hours. Weve also recorded it, so we will be putting it on YouTube within the next week. [00:28:00] Were on Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, Instagram, as I mentioned Google Plus and then we do save our videos we put them on YouTube. [00:28:10] We also broadcast them as podcasts on SoundCloud, Anchor, iTunes Apple podcast and Google Play Music. All you have to do is search Homework Help Global, and youll be able to find us. So, I really hope that was helpful for you guys and I think were going to keep going with the academic content for next week, so if you have any suggestions if you have any questions, please bring along your homework and Id love to talk to you a little bit more. Thank you for everyone who showed up tonight, and I hope you guys have a great week. I cant wait to see you again. Take care. How to Format Cite Documents in APA MLA Format EP 14: How to Format Cite Documents in APA and MLA Format EP 14: How to Format Cite Documents in APA and MLA Format Welcome to Episode 14! This week we jumped into some more academically-oriented content with an overview of APA and MLA formatting. Our Host and Top Writer Cath Anne discussed the ins and outs of these two formatting methods and helps you to apply them to your upcoming essays. Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:05] Im going to jump in. As I mentioned my name is Cath Anne and I weekly host this show called The Homework Help Show, which is put on by Homework Help Global. Homework Help Global serves to create custom essays, resumes, business plans for individuals. Its a great business. Ive been working for them for a few years now and its a wonderful organization to work for. Cath Anne: [00:00:35] Definitely look them up if youre in need of any of those services. The idea behind this show, is I give some information for student life and everyday life. The topics range from everything from mental health to productivity hacks to actual academic content and support. The hope is that this this show will keep growing, and that eventually we can do a Q and A style or a homework support type of show and give you guys some really valuable content. Cath Anne: [00:01:24] So lets jump in. Cath Anne: [00:01:25] This week we thought wed get into a little bit more of the academic content, just because its getting into essay season and into exam writing season. It is getting towards the end of the first semester or the end of the beginning period of the second semester in school, so we know that its starting to be crunch time. So, were going to give you some content that you can use towards getting some good grades. Cath Anne: [00:02:01] APA format is the American Psychological Association formatting. That is generally used for sociology, psychology, social work. Its used across the board in many kinds of social scientific disciplines. Cath Anne: [00:02:27] Then the other format that Im going to discuss is MLA format. Its generally used for more of the humanities types of things like history and English, philosophy those things like that. Cath Anne: [00:02:45] First of all were going to talk about APA format. Im going to have to grab a cup of tea because my throat gets very dry. Cath Anne: [00:02:56] So first, when youre beginning in APA format, make sure that youre setting all of your margins to one inch. How you do how you do this is in your Word document, you go up to layout, margins, and set it to normal. [00:03:12] Therell be a dropdown tab that says layout on the main home tab. You want set that to normal, and that is the standard for APA format. Some professors wont be too strict on that but its just a good thing to get into the habit of doing. That will be your first step is setting your margins. Cath Anne: [00:03:32] Then APA format requires a head running header. So, to insert your header. Im actually speaking about a Mac because I have a MacBook Air and it uses word 2011 some of the programs are different, but Ill just do an overview and most of it is pretty similar. Hopefully youll get a good idea of what program youre running and what will work for you. Cath Anne: [00:04:01] To insert your header click on a view from the top menu bar and then select header/footer. Another way to do this is to click up in the top portion of your page where you put the page numbers. You double click on that and thatll bring you into a header section. You can move between the header and the text by double clicking outside or inside the header, so itll bring up a new little bar at the top and you can click inside and out of that. Cath Anne: [00:04:33] In the header/footer tab you can click on a page number to insert page numbers. Thats another way to do this is up top youll click insert. The drop-down menu will come down. Insert page numbers and then thats another way that you can start a header. Cath Anne: [00:04:50] So, on the first page of an APA document, youre going to type the words running head. Its capital Running head. Just the R is capitalized in that and then youre going to put a colon. This is going to go on the left of the page number so its going to go to the flush left. Then tap the tab key and move the page number over to the flush right. Youre running header is going to be flush left, and youre going to have your page number flush right. Cath Anne: [00:05:32] Choose keywords from your titles so once youre finished writing your document youre going to have a title for the running head. Youre going to have Running header: and then youre going to choose some keywords from your title to put as your running header. Cath Anne: [00:05:49] So, for example, if I was writing an article on Marxism in the contemporary workplace I might I would put: Running header: MARXISM CONTEMPORARY WORKPLACE. They are all going to be caps lock, so theyre all going to be in capital letters. Cath Anne: [00:06:23] Youre going to want the running header to be different on the first page and the rest of your pages. The only page that its going to say running header is the first page. To do this, look for file, page setup, and select different first page. Youll see the drop-down menu, youll click on page set up and select different first page. Cath Anne: [00:07:08] Actually the pathway for that is file, page set up, and then youre going to click on Microsoft Word margins layout and then select different first page and OK and that will make sure that you only have running header on your first page. Cath Anne: [00:07:26] Once youve set up your header and youre ready to set up your title page is very important in an APA document to have a proper title page and for this as opposed to MLA format which doesnt have the same kind of title page, youre going to one page just as your title page for APA format. Cath Anne: [00:08:07] So, when youre ready to start typing that, double click in the main document so that you can start typing in the main area of the page. Click a couple of times so that the title is still positioned in the upper half of the title page. Youre going to want your title up towards the top of your page. Capitalize the first word of the title and the subtitle and all major words. Thats pretty common for any titles; youre going to want to capitalize every first letter of important words in your title. Then center the title in the middle of the page. Below the title type your first name and your last name. Then below that you want the university or institution that youre attending and then insert a page break to begin a new page. Cath Anne: [00:08:58] So, the only things that youll want on that first main page are your running header, your page number, your title. That was in the center of the page up close to the top. Below the title you want your first and last name. Sometimes profs will want your student number as well, so you could put that right beside your name. Below that you put to your university or institution and thats it and then youll want to begin your new page. Cath Anne: [00:09:51] Sometimes in APA format you might require an abstract. This is something that a prof will likely request of you, usually if they dont request it unless youre in kind of a masters degree or an upper level degree then you probably wont need it. If your paper does require an abstract, type the word abstract at the top of the page that should also be centered then insert another page break. There, on that page, youre going to insert your abstract, which is basically a summary of what your paper will be on. Then insert another page break, so that you will come to a brand-new page. Also, for the abstract, you have to remember that if you are doing an abstract this is the only paragraph in your document that is not going to be indented. So, this is going to be flush as a paragraph. Cath Anne: [00:11:06] Then you do want to insert the header on the rest of your pages as well. To do this click at the top of the page and copy only the header so you dont want the words running header. You just want the header and the page number from the first page, not the words running head. To page numbers will adjust. So, copy that and past it into the next subsequent pages headers. The page numbers will adjust it so wont be one itll adjust, and it will know that it should be two three four five. Cath Anne: [00:11:45] Another important thing is you want to make sure that your whole document is written in Times New Roman 12-point font. Usually when you insert a header in Word I find it comes up as the font Calibri. So, you want to make sure that you highlight that all and change it to the font Times New Roman 12-point. You also want to make sure that the header is flush left as I mentioned, and the page number is flush right on all of your subsequent pages as well. Cath Anne: [00:12:28] Then once youve completed you abstract and your title page you can insert a page break and start a new page. Thats when you would begin typing your document. You want to make sure that all of your document is in Times New Roman 12-point five. The only exception is when you use a font like Sans Serif for a figure or a table. Sometimes profs will request that you use a different type of font. So, make sure that youre reading your syllabus to make certain of any of those requests. But, otherwise you will always be most likely always be using Times New Roman and 12-point five. Thats pretty much the standard. Cath Anne: [00:13:17] (To Instagram Viewer): I really like that little emoji, The Neighbourly Consultant. Looks like a little clipboard/paper. Very cute. Cath Anne: [00:13:31] The next requirement of APA format is that you want to make sure that you have the correct spacing and indentation. APA format requires all paragraphs to be flush left and have the first line indentation. When you begin a paragraph, you are always going to make them make sure that it is indented and youre also going to make sure that it is flush left. You dont write your text centered or flush right. The entire manuscript should be double spaced, and make sure that there are no extra spaces between paragraphs. Cath Anne: [00:14:08] Some people would be tempted to do this because they think it looks better, but that is not proper APA formatting. So, you want to make sure that you have double spaces throughout, but no extra spaces in between. Cath Anne: [00:14:23] Also just to note if you do insert block quotations, try not to go too heavy on them, but if there are times that you need to use a block quotation, those do not get double spaced. You are just going to insert the block quotation into the body of your manuscript. But, that does not get double space the rest of the text will get double-spaced. Cath Anne: [00:14:47] So, to make sure that the document is double spaced. Select all the text except block quotations which should remain single spaced. Right click and click on paragraph and then you will see a dropdown menu that says, line spacing and then you click on double. That will double space the whole manuscript for you. Once you have completed writing your essay then you will want again, to insert another page break. The reason we keep inserting page breaks, is so the cursor remains in the middle for your titles. When you insert a page break the cursor will go into the middle of the page. This next page break will be for your reference page. In APA format, the reference or citation page is called: References, at the top. Cath Anne: [00:15:48] That will be inserted into the middle of the page and make sure that you capitalize the word references. All actual references have to be set with a hanging indentation. Set it using the ruler at the top of the text or go back to the Format drop down menu, paragraph and then you can set your indentation to hanging and that will make sure that all of your citations are set with a hanging indent. Cath Anne: [00:16:19] This is something that is new to me. I didnt know that you could do this. I would kind of do it manually with a tab. So, its really great to know that you can set hanging indentation. Cath Anne: [00:16:33] All you have to do is take all of take your full reference page and select it all, highlight it all, go to format, paragraph and set it to a hanging. So much easier. Cath Anne: [00:16:49] Because there are so many variations of referencing I would recommend consulting Owl Purdue. It has really good APA reference guidelines. Its very thorough. Its kind of my go to that I would recommend if you want to learn APA formatting. We can put it in the comments when this video is complete, and you guys will be able to access it there if you are unfamiliar with it but is a fantastic reference for this. Cath Anne: [00:17:24] Ive used it since my undergrad which is quite a while ago so alternatively you can also use a couple of applications called Citation Machine. You can just enter the name of a book or an article into that and it will generate the citations for you. Cath Anne: [00:17:46] The problem with that is that, first of all, you dont learn how to do proper citations, which is a really helpful tool to have if youre going to pursue academia. Second, theyre not necessarily always 100 percent correct. So, if you have a professor who is a stickler for references you may want to avoid using something like Citation Machine. Another quick and easy way to generate citations is when you are actually doing your research and you are in the databases. There are often dropdown menus where you can copy and paste citations for the different formatting. I tend to do is I when I am doing some research. Ill take the citations, as Im going and Ill put it at the bottom of my document, because then I dont have to go back and find or figure all of my citations. Ill save them as Im going along. So, then that saves me time in the end. Again, another note about that is that you are not 100 percent guaranteed that those citations are going to be accurate. So, defin itely if youre going to do that I would suggest still becoming familiar with the APA formatting guidelines and just making sure that they are correctly done because some profs will take percentages off if you do not cite properly. Cath Anne: [00:20:37] In terms of in-text citations for APA formatting, you will use the last name of the author that has published the work and the date the document was published. That can go either in parentheses at the end of whatever youre citing or if youre actually referencing, say youre saying, Smith suggested that you would put the name Smith and then the date in brackets, writer what you were wanting to say, and then include the page number in parentheses at the end of the quotation or the segment that you are referencing. Cath Anne: [00:21:32] Just another note, about your references page, you want to make sure that when you are referencing your citations, those how those have to be all in alphabetical order and they all have to be hanging indented as I mentioned earlier. Yes. So, just make sure that your reference pages in alphabetical order from the last name of whoever wrote the document and it goes down from there. It would start with if you had someone with the last name a it would start and go all the way down to z. Cath Anne: [00:22:12] So that is it. Those were the tips I have for APA formatting. I hope that was helpful. Now I wanted to move on to MLA formatting. So, its pretty similar. Cath Anne: [00:22:25] There are some differences though for MLA formatting you are still going to be using 12-point font with the same margins as APA format, so as if you recall you just go up and set margins to normal on a Word document. You will also want your document to be double spaced. Cath Anne: [00:22:47] The one difference between APA and MLA, is that MLA format does not have a running header. Rather, it has page numbers with the students last name before the page number and that is all flush right. The heading for MLA format will be positioned on the left side of the first page of the document, so there is no official title page, rather it is a heading. Cath Anne: [00:23:22] It includes your first and last name and probably your student number. The instructors name the class title and the date. So, those are the qualifications for an MLA heading and that will all be flush left on the first page of the document. The title of the essay is then centered on the same page, just below the heading. Then you want to put your which is your last name and the page number to the flush right. You want to put that in Times New Roman, as well. As I mentioned sometimes headers come up as Calibri or Cambria, for some reason. So, you want to make sure that that is also set to Times New Roman, 12-point font. So, click in the header, highlight the header, and change the font to that. Cath Anne: [00:24:36] Click insert page numbers. Set them to flush right. Then in order to include your last name in the header, just click in the top of the page the header section; tab over to the left and just put your last name right beside the page number. Cath Anne: [00:24:57] Then the reference page, so the rest of the document would be the same. You are definitely going to still double space in MLA format. The citation is a bit different which I will get into in a moment and then you want to make a citation page as well in MLA format. The reference page is called a Works Cited, so that would be the last page of your document. Put Works Cited at the top of the page, center the title, and then you will include your citations. They will all be in alphabetical order. As I mentioned I Owl Purdue also does have are really great guidelines for MLA format, so I would consult that for specifics around how to cite MLA documents, and also those two resources I mentioned earlier. [00:26:32] In terms of in-text citations, you are going to just have the authors last name and then the page numbers, separated by a comma. The date is not inserted into citations in MLA format, but again for more thorough details on that specifically, consult the resources that I mentioned. I will also take suggestions if anyone wants a more in-depth overview of its specifics around in-text and bibliographical citations, certainly let us know and we can we can figure that out. [00:27:16] Thats all the content I had for this week. I think that it was a pretty thorough overview of both of those formatting guidelines. But, if you do have any questions, certainly ask away and hopefully that was helpful. I know that sometimes citations can be challenging, but hopefully this gave you a little bit more of an overview and some tips that I didnt even know of until I was doing this research. Again, if you did not have time to sit down and watch this it will be up on Instagram for the next 24 hours. Weve also recorded it, so we will be putting it on YouTube within the next week. [00:28:00] Were on Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, Instagram, as I mentioned Google Plus and then we do save our videos we put them on YouTube. [00:28:10] We also broadcast them as podcasts on SoundCloud, Anchor, iTunes Apple podcast and Google Play Music. All you have to do is search Homework Help Global, and youll be able to find us. So, I really hope that was helpful for you guys and I think were going to keep going with the academic content for next week, so if you have any suggestions if you have any questions, please bring along your homework and Id love to talk to you a little bit more. Thank you for everyone who showed up tonight, and I hope you guys have a great week. I cant wait to see you again. Take care.

Questions On Scientific Management And Organizational...

Subject Code: MGMT20001 Subject Name: Organisational Behaviour Student ID Number: 634169 Student Name: Lam (Annabelle) Wong Tutorial Day/Time: Wednesday 11 a.m. to 12 p.m. Tutor Name: Ai Ming Chow Assignment Name or Number: Individual Assignment Due Date: Monday 18th August 8 a.m. 1. Scientific management is a managerial practice characterized by separation of decision-making and execution where control of labour process lies strictly with the management to eliminate non-productive activities in accordance to the managers’ discretion (Thompson and McHugh, 1995). Labour is selected to be trained and instructed to perform one particular function in the production process or service line and employees are replaceable. Practice of scientific management assumes workers to be able to function by obliging to strict instruction with negligible need for satisfaction from social, personal skill development, sense of belonging and alignment of personal opinion with management objectives. This practice also assumes that workers would be willing to perform under the above assumptions when given monetary rewards as incentives and this is sufficient purpose in working lives (Miller and Form, 1964). These assumptions neglect individuality and social needs and fail to incorporate different perspectives in order to seek the most efficient production method. Whereas human relation school acknowledges ‘human factor’ for psycho-social needs and social relationships’Show MoreRelatedOrganizational Theory Of Organizational Management1488 Words   |  6 PagesOrganizational theory studies the various variables that influence the behavior of an individual(s) working within an organization, but also, â€Å"prescribes how work and workers ought to be organized and attempts to explain the actual consequences of organizational behavior (including individual actions) on work being performed and on the organization itself.† (Milakovich Gordon, 2013, p.145). Of the many approaches to organizational analysis, Classical Organizational theory has been, even to thisRead MoreHuman Relations Movement1552 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluence of the classical and scientific management in the industry today. This approach raises some important questions about what are the keys function of the classical-scientific management theory, and the contrast of the worker in the classical-scientific and behavioral management. Some additional points need to be considered such as the Hawthorne studies and also the most important aspect covered is the Industrial Revolution that had the biggest influence on management. The Industrial RevolutionRead MoreExample Questions LMP Exam1654 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Example Questions Essentials of Organizational Behavior. 1 Ch.1 The underlying principle of scientific management was to: A) structure organizations for the efficient management of people. B) apply statistical analysis to the design of jobs C) get people to do more work in less time. D) eliminate the need for first-line supervisors C 2 Ch.1 The human relations movement A. emphasized the importance of employee training and development. B. encouraged employee participation in organizational decisionRead MoreClassical Organizational Theory, Neoclassical Organization, And Contingency And System Theory1128 Words   |  5 Pagesthis question can be by discussing each portion of organizational theory in order of which we focused our discussions in class. They are classical organization, neoclassical organization, and contingency and system theory. Classical Organization Theory Classical organization theory evolved during the first half of this century. The evolution of this theory was represented by the merger of the administrative theory, scientific management, and the bureaucratic theory. First, I analyze scientific managementRead MoreScientific Management1358 Words   |  6 Pagesthe notion that Scientific Management was a ‘good’ idea in the history of management thinking. Since the thousands of years, people use the management in the great projects such as the Egyptian pyramids and the Great Wall of China. According to Robbins, et al. (2006), Henri Fayol said that all managers perform five functions: planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating and controlling in the early part of the twentieth century. Robbins stated that, in the mid-1950s, management functions changedRead MoreAlfredo s Management Approach At Bella Food1223 Words   |  5 PagesExplain Alfredo’s management approach at Bella Food prior to the Salmonella outbreak? Discuss whether this an effective management approach and why? Use examples from the case to support your response. Before the Salmonella outbreak, Alfredo as a CEO of Bella Foods used human relation approach to manage Bella Food. Human relation theory made by Elton Mayo underlined the importance of groups in affecting the individual behavior when working (Law. J, 2009). It is an effective management approach to manageRead MoreOrganizational Behavior Synthesis paper1419 Words   |  6 PagesOrganizational Behavior The study of people at work is generally referred to as the study of organizational behavior. This chapter will start by defining the term organizational behavior and briefly reviewing its origins. Organizational behavior is the systematic study of the actions and attitudes that people exhibit within organizations. Each person regularly uses intuition or our gut feelings in trying to explain phenomena. For example, a friend catches a cold and we’re quick to remindRead MoreThe Role Of Meaningful Work On Work Motivation Theories1286 Words   |  6 Pagesincentives), social status and fulfillment of needs. This had inspired organizational scholars to explore, what motivates one to work, leading to tremendous research on work motivation. Motivation theories can be classified through three predominant approaches (Chalofsky, 2003): 1. Content theories – These theories analyze the motives and underlying drivers of human behavior. It is based on the assumption that main intention behind human behavior is to satisfy the needs. 2. Reinforcement theories – These theoriesRead Moreorganization and management analysis1118 Words   |  5 Pages Organization and Management Analysis HCS/514 Organization and Management Analysis This essay is on organization and management analysis. I will show in detail about the various organizational theories. There will also be discussions on the comparisons of management theories and styles and which organizational theory resembles my organization. This essay is also on changes that could be made to make my organization better. There are many organization theories and management theories and theseRead MorePersonnel Management and Organizational Behavior1101 Words   |  5 PagesManagerial Skills: Strategies for Helping Managers In Organizations Personnel Management and Organizational Behavior Dr. Tassos Petrou February 20, 2007 Managerial Skills: Strategies for Helping Managers In Organizations Understanding Organizational Behavior (OB) presents countless challenges for managers in today’s changing society. Confronting these challenges accurately will assist managers in developing suitable environments for employees to execute occupational functions